In overtaking, what obligation does the overtaking vessel have?

• A. The vessel being overtaken.
• B. The vessel that is behind and cannot maneuver.
• C. The overtaking vessel shall keep clear and pass at a safe distance, typically on either side.
• D. The vessel that is on the opposite side of the other.

Answer: (C)

In overtaking situations, the vessel behind has the obligation to keep clear of the vessel being overtaken and to pass at a safe distance. You may choose to pass on either side, as long as your maneuver maintains a safe clearance and avoids collision. The other vessel being overtaken isn’t required to change course to accommodate you; your responsibility is to execute the pass safely and without interfering with the vessel ahead. If safe passage isn’t possible, you should delay the overtaking until you can pass at a safe distance.