What is authorized for withholding privileges?

• A. when probable cause exists
• B. when probable cause is not required
• C. with CO's permission
• D. never

Answer: (A)

Withholding privileges hinges on a specific standard: there must be probable cause to believe the member has engaged in misconduct. Probable cause provides a reasonable basis for restricting certain privileges, serving as a justified, timely step to maintain safety, order, and good conduct while an investigation or process proceeds. Without probable cause, imposing such a restriction would be inappropriate and unfair, even if a commanding officer is involved. So the action is authorized specifically because probable cause exists, not simply by default or by permission alone, and not in all cases.