What is the purpose of traffic separation schemes?

• A. They are optional routes for vessels.
• B. They are designed to separate weather patterns.
• C. They separate opposing flows of traffic to reduce risk of collision.
• D. They indicate fishing grounds.

Answer: (C)

Traffic separation schemes are established routes in busy or narrow areas to organize how ships move. Their main purpose is to separate opposing flows of traffic so the chances of a head-on or crossing collision are reduced. You’ll find dedicated lanes for each direction with a separation zone between them, so vessels have predictable paths and can plan their maneuvers more safely. They aren’t optional routes, they’re designed to manage traffic and improve safety; they don’t relate to weather patterns or fishing grounds.