Which UCMJ article covers the right to be informed of rights before questioning?

• A. Article 29
• B. Article 32
• C. Article 31
• D. Article 39

Answer: (C)

In the military justice system, service members must be warned of their rights before any interrogation. This protection, analogous to Miranda rights, is provided by Article 31 of the UCMJ. It ensures that a person subject to punishment under the UCMJ is not compelled to testify against themselves and that they are informed of their rights, including the right to remain silent and the right to counsel, before questioning begins. This warning helps guarantee that any statements given are voluntary and informed. Other articles govern different stages and aspects of the military justice process, but they do not establish the requirement to inform a person of their rights prior to interrogation.